{"id":910,"date":"2015-02-05T18:04:48","date_gmt":"2015-02-05T10:04:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.opendatahk.com\/?p=910"},"modified":"2020-10-21T18:40:39","modified_gmt":"2020-10-21T10:40:39","slug":"unlocking-digital-treasure-chest-embrace-open-data-advance-hong-kongs-competitiveness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/civicsight.org\/zh-hant\/unlocking-digital-treasure-chest-embrace-open-data-advance-hong-kongs-competitiveness\/","title":{"rendered":"Waltraut Ritter: How to Embrace Open Data and Advance Hong Kong\u2019s Competitiveness"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>This post first appeared in Cantonese in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www1.hkej.com\/dailynews\/article\/id\/981090\/%E6%89%93%E9%96%8B%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E5%AF%B6%E7%9B%92%EF%BC%9A%E6%93%81%E6%8A%B1%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%20%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%87%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%B6%E7%88%AD%E5%8A%9B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">HK Economic Journal on 30 January<\/a>.<br \/>\n<\/em><br \/>\nA level-five typhoon hell<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-3136\" src=\"https:\/\/civicsight.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Screen-shot-2015-02-05-at-3.18.11-PM-768x552-1-300x216.png\" alt=\"digital treasure chest\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicsight.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Screen-shot-2015-02-05-at-3.18.11-PM-768x552-1-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/civicsight.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Screen-shot-2015-02-05-at-3.18.11-PM-768x552-1.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>-bent on wreaking havoc unexpectedly changes direction. Instead of moving towards Japan, as predicted, it\u2019s now heading straight for Hong Kong. As soon as the typhoon\u2019s new course has been noted by local meteorologists, your trusted Hong Kong Observatory app has bombarded your smartphone with alerts, warning you to take note that the level has been raised to nine \u2013 indicating black rain. You now know to take your laptop home and prepare to stay indoors the following day, as work is officially canceled. This, and many other innovations we take for granted, is made possible thanks to open data.<\/p>\n<p>Open data is a relatively new concept in Asia and most governments in the region are wrestling with how to best include it in their national economic and technological strategies. With the exception of a few countries, most of the data Asian governments hold is closed, meaning users are limited in the reuse or analysis of valuable public information. In some cases, you might even be breaking the law by hosting government statistics on a site. When data becomes open, all this changes. Coined <a href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/business\/21578084-making-official-data-public-could-spur-lots-innovation-new-goldmine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u2018a new goldmine\u2019 by The Economist<\/a> for its usefulness, open data has an estimated annual economic impact globally of at least USD $3 trillion.<\/p>\n<p>Open data has the potential to unlock a bounty for Hong Kong that can be applied in a plethora of highly constructive ways, in addition to a significant economic impact. The socioeconomic benefits from liberating public data alone are substantial; the free flow of information and data reduces the friction that slows down development in both emerging and advanced internet economies like Hong Kong\u2019s. More specifically, a country that fully embraces open data will see tangible gains in its creative, entrepreneurial, and innovative output \u2013 aspects crucial to sustaining Hong Kong\u2019s long term prosperity.<\/p>\n<p>According to the World Bank, Hong Kong currently ranks fourth in East Asia and Pacific and 18th in the world for its <a href=\"http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/data-catalog\/KEI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Knowledge Economy Index<\/a>, ahead of Japan, Singapore, and Korea. This shows that the city is doing a commendable job to ensure its Internet environment is conducive for knowledge to be used effectively for economic development. \u00a0Yet, quantitative rankings alone are not enough to fully portray a country\u2019s open data preparedness and many facets of Hong Kong\u2019s ICT sector requires attention to ensure users are well-equipped to convert data to gold.<br \/>\nHong Kong has made tremendous progress in embracing open data and connecting hungry coders with a feast of public sector data sets. For example, the establishment of a Public Sector Information portal, <a title=\"Hong Kong Government Data.One portal\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gov.hk\/en\/theme\/psi\/datasets\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Data.one<\/a>, and in 2011 the Hong Kong government released selected data sets to the public provided by government departments. In addition, in 2011 and 2013, the government launched app competitions with the ICT community to encourage software developers and IT students to develop ideas and solutions based on the published data sets. The most recent competition yielded 100 contributions, of which 22% of the submissions were based on traffic, 16% on weather, and 12% on air pollution data sets.<\/p>\n<p>While app competitions are a good way to encourage user participation with public data sets, Hong Kong is not actively engaging the community through a dynamic exchange between stakeholders from the supply and demand side. Creating a dynamic community for developers and end users to collaborate is essential for the sustainable development of a market\u2019s Internet economy. Taiwan, for example, is one of the few countries in the Asia Pacific region to have successfully combined information push and pull elements in the open data environment, thus enabling a dynamic market for data. They have achieved this through aggressive community engagement and collaborations between the government and wider business and civil society, in addition to partnering with the <a href=\"http:\/\/opendatainstitute.org\/\">UK open data Institute<\/a>\u00a0to bring about more liquid Internet economies.<\/p>\n<p>On the regulatory side, Hong Kong faces some challenges. The city currently lacks comprehensive access to information laws as well as copyright regulations that would provide users a sound basis for business built on public data. Recognizing the need for a stronger regulatory environment to protect intellectual property and encourage innovation, the Law Reform Commission is currently reviewing a revision to the city\u2019s information laws and the government recently proposed a series of initiatives under the theme of \u201cSmarter Hong Kong, Smarter Living\u201d in an update to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.digital21.gov.hk\/eng\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Digital 21 Strategy<\/a>. As part of the new Digital 21 Strategy, the city will make, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.info.gov.hk\/gia\/general\/201402\/26\/P201402260274.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201call government information released for public consumption in machine-readable digital formats from next year onwards<\/a> to provide more opportunities for the business sector.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>While these initiatives are progressive actions, the recent call from the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcpd.org.hk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hong Kong Privacy Commissioner<\/a> to extend the \u2018right to be forgotten\u2019 to Hong Kong and Asia threatens to reverse all our nascent progress on open data in Hong Kong. The right to be forgotten will open up holes on the internet and search engines in particular, hurting businesses&#8217; access to this &#8220;marketplace of ideas&#8221; for data-driven innovation, and users\u2019 access to information as well as right to know. This takes us in the wrong direction of progress; the destruction of information has an adverse affect on the betterment of our economy and overall society.<\/p>\n<p>Open data is empowerment. The more access people have to public data sets, the more new ideas and innovative solutions tailored to the needs of society are developed, effectively unleashing a significant business impact while simultaneously elevating Hong Kong\u2019s overall competitiveness. The wider business, ICT and academic communities are just starting to get involved in Hong Kong\u2019s open data development, now is the time to galvanize an unobstructed flow of information for all.<br \/>\n<i><br \/>\nWaltraut Ritter is a member of Open Data Hong Kong, a <\/i><i>managing partner and research director of <a href=\"http:\/\/knowledgedialogues.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Knowledge Dialogues<\/a>, which she founded in Hong Kong in 1997, and a <\/i><i>member of the government&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.digital21.gov.hk\/eng\/D21SAC\/currentTerm.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Digital 21 strategy advisory committee<\/a>.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Unlocking a Digital Treasure Chest: Waltraut Ritter covers How to Embrace Open Data and Advance Hong Kong\u2019s Competitiveness<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":918,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[32,61,71,83],"class_list":["post-910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-economy","tag-open-data","tag-policy","tag-waltraut-ritter"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Waltraut Ritter: How to Embrace Open Data and Advance Hong Kong\u2019s Competitiveness - CivicSight<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Waltraut Ritter writes a guest post on how to open a digital treaure chest by opening up public data to boost 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